Creating an endowment to last beyond your lifetime
Vehicle | Description | Tax Treatment | Comments |
Bequest | A gift detailed in your will that benefits the charity of your choice after you pass away. | Removes assets from your taxable estate. | Does not impact donor’s current cash flow. |
Insurance Policy | May be taken out on the life of the donor and/or the donor’s spouse (“second to die”). |
Premiums are tax-deductible. Charity is the owner of the policy and pays no taxes when the policy matures. | An inexpensive way to make a donation, as out-of-pocket costs are the premiums only. |
Designation of an IRA | Donor names the charity as a beneficiary of his IRA for a specific percentage or monetary amount. | Whereas a family member other than a spouse pays ordinary income tax when cashing an inherited IRA, in addition to any estate taxes due, a charity pays no tax. | Probably the least expensive way to make a donation. Amount family members would have inherited may be replaced with an insurance policy. |
Charitable Gift Annuity | Cash or property is gifted to a charity in return for charity’s promise of fixed payments for the life of the donor or named beneficiary(ies). | Immediate tax deduction based on IRS formula; a portion of income received is also tax-free. Deferral of capital gains tax. | Excellent for donors who need current income from their assets. Fixed rates up to 11.3%. |
Charitable Remainder Trust | Cash or property is transferred to a trust. Donor(s) and/or beneficiaries receive income from the trust for life or a determined period of time. Remaining principal benefits the charity. |
Like a Charitable Gift Annuity, deferral of capital gains tax on donated assets. Income tax deduction for gift based upon present value of the remainder interest in the trust. | Amount of income can vary or be determined at inception. |